401 KAR 63:060. List of hazardous air pollutants, petitions process, lesser quantity designations and source category list

      Section 1. Definitions. As used in this administrative regulation, terms not defined in this section shall have the meaning given to them in 401 KAR 63:001.

      (1) "Act" means the Clean Air Act promulgated at 42 U.S.C. 7401-7671q, as amended by Pub.L. 101-549, November 15, 1990.

      (2) "Area source" means a stationary source of hazardous air pollutants that is not a major source.

      (3) "Hazardous air pollutant" means a substance listed in Section 2 of this administrative regulation.

      (4) "Major source" means any stationary source or group of stationary sources located within a contiguous area and under common control that emits or has the potential to emit considering controls, in the aggregate, ten (10) tons per year or more of a hazardous air pollutant or twenty-five (25) tons per year or more of any combination of hazardous air pollutants, or a lesser quantity which the cabinet may establish on the basis of the potency, persistence, potential for bioaccumulation, or other characteristics or relevant factors pertaining to the pollutant.

      (5) "Stationary source" means a building, structure, facility, or installation which emits or may emit an air pollutant.

 

      Section 2. List of Hazardous Air Pollutants. The following chemicals are hazardous air pollutants:

 

CAS number	Chemical name
75070	Acetaldehyde
60355	Acetamide
75058	Acetonitrile
98862	Acetophenone
53963	Acetylaminofluorene
107028	Acrolein
79061	Acrylamide
79107	Acrylic acid
107131	Acrylonitrile
107051	Allyl chloride
92671	4-Aminobiphenyl
62533	Aniline
90040	o-Anisidine
1332214	Asbestos
71432	Benzene (including benzene from gasoline)
92875	Benzidine
98077	Benzotrichloride
100447	Benzyl chloride
92524	Biphenyl
117817	Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP)
542881	Bis(chloromethyl)ether
75252	Bromoform
106990	1,3-Butadiene
156627	Calcium cyanamide
133062	Captan
63252	Carbaryl
75150	Carbon disulfide
56235	Carbon tetrachloride
463581	Carbonyl sulfide
120809	Catechol
133904	Chloramben
57749	Chlordane
7782505	Chlorine
79118	Chloroacetic acid
532274	2-Chloroacetophenone
108907	Chlorobenzene
510156	Chlorobenzilate
67663	Chloroform
107302	Chloromethyl methyl ether
126998	Chloroprene
1319773	Cresols/Cresylic acid (isomers and mixture)
95487	o-Cresol
108394	m-Cresol
106445	p-Cresol
98828	Cumene
94757	2,4-D, salts and esters
3547044	DDE
334883	Diazomethane
132649	Dibenzofurans
96128	1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane
84742	Dibutylphthalate
106467	1,4-Dichlorobenzene(p)
91941	3,3-Dichlorobenzidene
111444	Dichloroethyl ether (Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether)
542756	1,3-Dichloropropene
62737	Dichlorvos
111422	Diethanolamine
121697	N,N-Diethyl aniline (N,N-Dimethylaniline)
64675	Diethyl sulfate
119904	3,3-Dimethoxybenzidine
60117	Dimethyl aminoazobenzene
119937	3,3'-Dimethyl benzidine
79447	Dimethyl carbamoyl chloride
68122	Dimethyl formamide
57147	1,1-Dimethyl hydrazine
131113	Dimethyl phthalate
77781	Dimethyl sulfate
534521	4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol, and salts
51285	2,4-Dinitrophenol
121142	2,4-Dinitrotoluene
123911	1,4-Dioxane (1,4-Diethyleneoxide)
122667	1,2-Diphenylhydrazine
106898	Epichlorohydrin (1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane)
106887	1,2-epoxybutane
140885	Ethyl acrylate
100414	Ethyl benzene
51796	Ethyl carbamate (Urethane)
75003	Ethyl chloride (Chloroethane)
106934	Ethylene dibromide (Dibromoethane)
107062	Ethylene dichloride (1,2-Dichloroethane)
107211	Ethylene glycol
151564	Ethylene imine (Aziridine)
75218	Ethylene oxide
96457	Ethylene thiourea
75343	Ethylidene dichloride (1,1-Dichloroethane)
50000	Formaldehyde
76448	Heptachlor
118741	Hexachlorobenzene
87683	Hexachlorobutadiene
77474	Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
67721	Hexachloroethane
822060	Hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate
680319	Hexamethylphosphoramide
110543	Hexane
302012	Hydrazine
7647010	Hydrochloric acid
7664393	Hydrogen fluoride (Hydrofluoric acid)
123319	Hydroquinone
78591	Isophorone
58899	Lindane (all isomers)
108316	Maleic anhydride
67561	Methanol
72435	Methoxychlor
74839	Methyl bromide (Bromomethane)
74873	Methyl chloride (Chloromethane)
71556	Methyl chloroform (1,1,1-Trichloroethane)
78933	Methyl ethyl ketone (2-Butanone)
60344	Methyl hydrazine
74884	Methyl iodide (Iodomethane)
108101	Methyl isobutyl ketone (Hexone)
624839	Methyl isocyanate
80626	Methyl methacrylate
1634044	Methyl tert butyl ether
101144	4,4-Methylene bis(2-chloroaniline)
75092	Methylene chloride (Dichloromethane)
101688	Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI)
101779	4,4'-Methylenedianiline
91203	Naphthalene
98953	Nitrobenzene
92933	4-Nitrobiphenyl
100027	4-Nitrophenol
79469	2-Nitropropane
684935	N-Nitroso-N-methylurea
62759	N-Nitrosodimethylamine
59892	N-Nitrosomorpholine
56382	Parathion
82688	Pentachloronitrobenzene (Quintobenzene)
87865	Pentachlorophenol
108952	Phenol
106503	p-Phenylenediamine
75445	Phosgene
7803512	Phosphine
7723140	Phosphorus
85449	Phthalic anhydride
1336363	Polychlorinated biphenyls (Arochlors)
1120714	1,3-Propane sultone
57578	beta-Propiolactone
123386	Propionaldehyde
114261	Propoxur (Baygon)
78875	Propylene dichloride (1,2-Dichloropropane)
75569	Propylene oxide
75558	1,2-Propylenimine (2-Methyl aziridine)
91225	Quinoline
106514	Quinone
100425	Styrene
96093	Styrene oxide
1746016	2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
79345	1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
127184	Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene)
7550450	Titanium tetrachloride
108883	Toluene
95807	2,4-Toluene diamine
584849	2,4-Toluene diisocyanate
95534	o-Toluidine
8001352	Toxaphene (chlorinated camphene)
120821	1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
79005	1,1,2-Trichloroethane
79016	Trichloroethylene
95954	2,4,5-Trichlorophenol
88062	2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
121448	Triethylamine
1582098	Trifluralin
540841	2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
108054	Vinyl acetate
593602	Vinyl bromide
75014	Vinyl chloride
75354	Vinylidene chloride (1,1-Dichloroethylene)
1330207	Xylenes (isomers and mixture)
95476	o-Xylenes
108383	m-Xylenes
106423	p-Xylenes
0	Antimony Compounds
0	Arsenic Compounds (inorganic including arsine)
0	Beryllium Compounds
0	Cadmium Compounds
0	Chromium Compounds
0	Cobalt Compounds
0	Coke Oven Emissions
0	Cyanide Compounds
0	Glycol ethers
0	Lead Compounds
0	Manganese Compounds
0	Mercury Compounds
0	Fine mineral fibers
0	Nickel Compounds
0	Polycyclic Organic Matter
0	Radionuclides (including radon)
0	Selenium Compounds

 

      Section 3. List of Categories and Subcategories of Hazardous Air Pollutants. The following are major and area source categories and subcategories:

      (1) For major sources.

      (a) Fuel combustion.

      1. Engine test facilities;

      2. Industrial boilers;

      3. Institutional/commercial boilers;

      4. Process heaters;

      5. Stationary internal combustion engines; and

      6. Stationary turbines.

      (b) Nonferrous metals processing.

      1. Primary aluminum production;

      2. Secondary aluminum production;

      3. Primary copper smelting;

      4. Primary lead smelting;

      5. Secondary lead smelting;

      6. Lead acid battery manufacturing; and

      7. Primary magnesium refining.

      (c) Ferrous metals processing.

      1. Coke by-product plants;

      2. Coke ovens: charging, top side, and door leaks;

      3. Coke ovens: pushing, quenching, and battery stacks;

      4. Ferroalloys production;

      5. Integrated iron and steel manufacturing;

      6. Nonstainless steel manufacturing-electric arc furnace (EAF) operation;

      7. Stainless steel manufacturing-electric arc furnace (EAF) operation;

      8. Iron foundries;

      9. Steel foundries; and

      10. Steel pickling-HC1 process.

      (d) Mineral products processing.

      1. Alumina processing;

      2. Asphalt/coal, tar application-metal pipes;

      3. Asphalt concrete manufacturing;

      4. Asphalt processing;

      5. Asphalt roofing manufacturing;

      6. Chromium refractories production;

      7. Clay products manufacturing;

      8. Lime manufacturing;

      9. Mineral wool production;

      10. Portland cement manufacturing;

      11. Taconite iron ore processing; and

      12. Wool fiberglass manufacturing.

      (e) Petroleum and natural gas production and refining.

      1. Oil and natural gas production;

      2. Petroleum refineries-catalytic cracking (fluid and other) units, catalytic reforming units, and sulfur plant units; and

      3. Petroleum refineries-other sources not distinctly listed.

      (f) Liquids distribution.

      1. Gasoline distribution (stage i); and

      2. Organic liquids distribution (nongasoline).

      (g) Surface coating processes.

      1. Aerospace industries;

      2. Auto and light duty truck (surface coating);

      3. Flat wood paneling (surface coating);

      4. Large appliance (surface coating);

      5. Magnetic tapes (surface coating);

      6. Manufacture of paints, coatings, and adhesives;

      7. Metal can (surface coating);

      8. Metal coil (surface coating);

      9. Metal furniture (surface coating);

      10. Miscellaneous metal parts and products (surface coating);

      11. Paper and other webs (surface coating);

      12. Plastic parts and products (surface coating);

      13. Printing, coating, and dyeing of fabrics;

      14. Printing/publishing (surface coating);

      15. Shipbuilding and ship repair (surface coating); and

      16. Wood furniture (surface coating).

      (h) Waste treatment and disposal.

      1. Hazardous waste incineration;

      2. Municipal landfills;

      3. Sewage sludge incineration;

      4. Site remediation;

      5. Solid waste treatment, storage and disposal facilities (tsdf); and

      6. Publicly owned treatment works (potw) emissions.

      (i) Agricultural chemicals production.

      1. 2,4-D salts and esters production;

      2. 4-Chloro-2- methylphenoxyacetic acid production;

      3. 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol production;

      4. Captafol production;

      5. Captan production;

      6. Chloroneb production;

      7. Chlorothalonil production;

      8. Dacthal (tm) production;

      9. Sodium pentachlorophenate production; and

      10. Tordon (tm) acid production.

      (j) Fibers production processes.

      1. Acrylic fibers/modacrylic fibers production;

      2. Rayon production; and

      3. Spandex production.

      (k) Food and agriculture processes.

      1. Baker's yeast manufacturing;

      2. Cellulose food casing manufacturing; and

      3. Vegetable oil production.

      (l) Pharmaceutical production processes: Pharmaceuticals production.

      (m) Polymers and resins production.

      1. Acetal resins production;

      2. Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene production;

      3. Alkyd resins production;

      4. Amino resins production;

      5. Boat manufacturing;

      6. Butadiene-furfural cotrimer (r-11);

      7. Butyl rubber production;

      8. Carboxymethylcellulose production;

      9. Cellophane production;

      10. Cellulose ethers production;

      11. Epichlorohydrin elastomers production;

      12. Epoxy resins production;

      13. Ethylene-propylene elastomers production;

      14. Flexible polyurethane foam production;

      15. Hypalon (tm) production;

      16. Maleic anhydride copolymers production;

      17. Methylcellulose production;

      18. Methyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene pro­duction;

      19. Methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene terpolymers pro­duction;

      20. Neoprene production;

      21. Nitrile butadiene rubber production;

      22. Nonnylon polyamides production;

      23. Nylon 6 production;

      24. Phenolic resins production;

      25. Polybutadiene rubber production;

      26. Polycarbonates production;

      27. Polyester resins production;

      28. Polyethylene teraphthalate production;

      29. Polymerized vinylidene chloride production;

      30. Polymethyl methacrylate resins production;

      31. Polystyrene production;

      32. Polysulfide rubber production;

      33. Polyvinyl acetate emulsions production;

      34. Polyvinyl alcohol production;

      35. Polyvinyl butyral production;

      36. Polyvinyl chloride and copolymers production;

      37. Reinforced plastic composites production;

      38. Styrene-acrylonitrile production; and

      39. Styrene-butadiene rubber and latex production.

      (n) Production of inorganic chemicals.

      1. Ammonium sulfate production-captrolactam by-products plants;

      2. Antimony oxides manufacturing;

      3. Chlorine production;

      4. Chromium chemicals manufacturing;

      5. Cyanuric chloride production;

      6. Fume silica production;

      7. Hydrochloric acid production;

      8. Hydrogen cyanide production;

      9. Hydrogen fluoride production;

      10. Phosphate fertilizers production;

      11. Phosphoric acid manufacturing;

      12. Quaternary ammonium compounds production;

      13. Sodium cyanide production; and

      14. Uranium hexafluoride production.

      (o) Production of organic chemicals: Synthetic organic chemical manufacturing.

      (p) Miscellaneous processes.

      1. Aerosol can-filling facilities;

      2. Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride production;

      3. Butadiene dimers production;

      4. Carbonyl sulfide production;

      5. Chelating agents production;

      6. Chlorinated paraffins production;

      7. Chromic acid anodizing;

      8. Commercial dry cleaning (perchloroethylene)-transfer machines;

      9. Commercial sterilization facilities;

      10. Decorative chromium electroplating;

      11. Dodencanedioic acid production;

      12. Dry cleaning (petroleum solvent);

      13. Ethylidene norbornene production;

      14. Explosives production;

      15. Halogenated solvent cleaners;

      16. Hard chromium electroplating;

      17. Hydrazine production;

      18. Industrial dry cleaning (perchloroethylene)-transfer machines;

      19. Industrial dry cleaning (perchloroethylene)-dry-to-dry machines;

      20. Industrial process cooling towers;

      21. Obpa/1,3-diisocyanate production;

      22. Paint stripper users;

      23. Photographic chemicals production;

      24. Phthalate plasticizers production;

      25. Plywood/particle board manufacturing;

      26. Polyether polyols production;

      27. Pulp and paper production;

      28. Rocket engine test firing;

      29. Rubber chemicals manufacturing;

      30. Semiconductor manufacturing;

      31. Symmetrical tetrachloropyridine production;

      32. Tire production; and

      33. Wood treatment.

      (2) For area sources.

      (a) Asbestos processing;

      (b) Chromic acid anodizing;

      (c) Commercial dry cleaning (perchloroethylene)-transfer machines;

      (d) Commercial dry cleaning (perchloroethylene)-dry-to-dry machines;

      (e) Commercial sterilization facilities;

      (f) Decorative chromium electroplating;

      (g) Halogenated solvent cleaners; and

      (h) Hard chromium electroplating. (20 Ky.R. 698; Am. 1000; eff. 11-29-93; recodified from 401 KAR 57:061, 6-2-97; 24 Ky.R. 1765; eff. 6-10-98; TAm eff. 8-9-2007.)

Notation

      RELATES TO: KRS 224.10-100, 224.20-110, 40 C.F.R. Part 70, 42 U.S.C. 7401-7671q

      STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 224.10-100, 224.20-110, 224.20-120

      NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 224.10-100 requires the Environmental and Public Protection Cabinet to prescribe administrative regulations for the prevention, abatement, and control of air pollution. This administrative regulation provides the list of hazardous air pollutants pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 7412(b) as amended in the Federal Register, 61 FR 30823, June 18, 1996 and the list of source categories and subcategories, as published in the Federal Register, 57 FR 31591, July 16, 1992.